Do Humans Have a Soul

Chapter by chapter guide Introduction The Biblical origination of Soul Universal Conception of Soul Misconceptions of Immortal Soul Conclusion Introduction Do people have a spirit? What befalls individuals when they pass on? Will we unhesitatingly affirm that the human spirit is undying? These are a portion of the crucial inquiries that have pulled in warmed discussion from days of yore. This paper will address these inquiries from both the widespread and the scriptural perspectives.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on Do Humans Have a Soul? explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The Biblical origination of Soul The primary book of the Bible, Genesis, unmistakably expresses that the principal human couple (Adam and Eve) was made with an undying soul. Be that as it may, they discarded this valuable blessing when they trespassed against God. Thus, God removed them from the Garden of so they could eat from the tree of life and recover their lost eternalit y. Since Adam and Eve were not permitted to recapture their eternality from the tree of life, they in the end developed old and bite the dust. This implies people don't have a spirit that lives on after their death. Notwithstanding, God has guaranteed his dutiful workers an interminable soul on the off chance that they stay dedicated to him. For instance, the Bible contains a few records of individuals who were breathed life into back. These records show the boundless forces that God has over death. As indicated by the book of Romans, God sentenced people to death when Adam and Eve trespassed against Him. Since we are discontents of the main couple, we should bite the dust so as to pay for their wrongdoings. As indicated by the Greeks soul is a short lived life of a person. To them life is consistently temporary and never everlasting or unceasing. This is clear in the holy book where the vast majority of the references are related with the genuine life and not an undying soul. For e xample, Acts 15:26 states that â€Å"Men that have hazarded their lives for the name of our Lord Jesus Christ†. This plainly alludes to the real life and doesn't make reference to if people could jeopardize their spirits for staying strong with Jesus Christ. So also, it is cited in Revelation 12:11 that â€Å"And they defeated him by the blood of the Lamb, and by the expression of their declaration; and they cherished not their lives unto the death†. This likewise alludes to mortal carries on with that could die. Luke 12:18 affirms that human spirits can pass on and that an individual soul is equivalent to the substance. We have affirmed from the scriptural refrains that the human spirit and the tissue are the equivalent and they all bite the dust. Nonetheless, one of the inquiries that wait in the brain of many is what befalls the spirit at the hour of death. Songs 89:48 says â€Å"What man would he say he is that liveth, and will not see passing? Will he convey his spirit from the hand of the grave?† This obviously underpins the possibility that human spirits are additionally covered like the substance. â€Å"Sheol† is a Hebrew word importance grave. Employment 33:22 states â€Å"thou hast raised my spirit from the grave thou hast kept me alive, that I ought not go down to the pit†. As per the Hebrews when a human spirit goes into the pit gap, it is ruined or rots. This is an extra proof that the human spirit is equivalent to the individual. The new confirmation depicts the demise of Jesus Christ and his spirit. Promoting Looking for paper on theory? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More However, dissimilar to different people Christs didn't remain in grave for long to rot rather he revived following three days. Acts 2:27 states, â€Å"Because thou wither not leave my spirit in heck, neither shrivel thou endure thine Holy One to see debasement or decay.† This implies the spirit of the Christ or the dead body was in the burial chamber (grave) which we are told nobody had ever been recently covered. At the point when the Christs restored his body was not found . This unmistakably demonstrates the individual and the spirit are indistinguishable. At the point when an individual is covered the individual goes to the grave (the body and the spirit). Thusly, when we bite the dust our spirit likewise kicks the bucket. Ecclesiastes 9:10 statements â€Å" You won’t do anything in the grave, whither thou goest†. This implies when an individual is covered in their body (fragile living creature and soul) have no other choice yet to rot. Songs 94:17 state â€Å"Unless the ruler had been my assistance, my spirit had nearly stayed in silence†. This stanza clarifies that were it not for God’s help, even Christ s body could have rotted. All inclusive Conception of Soul In early stage times, numerous individuals accepted that the human shadow spoke to godlike soul. Until this point, some crude individuals despite everything have confidence in the presence of an interminable soul. For instance, the occupants of Greenland accepted that the human shadow spoke to a spirit that would show up during the day and vanish around evening time. Likewise, some Native Americans asserted that the spirit experienced dreams of a resting individual. Therefore, the Natives disallowed stimulating a resting individual abruptly in light of the fact that they accepted that the spirit of a dozing individual set aside more effort to come back to the body. On a comparable note, it was taboo to put a cover on the substance of a dozing individual. The locals accepted that the cover would keep the spirit from recognizing the correct body. There are different view of the spirit. As noted over, some crude social orders accept that people have a few spirits disseminated in different pieces of the body. For example, ailment is frequently portray ed as soul-misfortune, which happens when the shrewd spirits detain it. As per the lessons of Hinduism, the human spirit (otherwise called Atman) experiences re-exemplification until it achieves purification and enters Nirvana. Then again, the Koran encourages that â€Å"God inhaled the spirit into the principal individuals, and at death, the spirits of the unwavering are brought close to God.† in actuality, Buddhism expresses that the human spirit can't live in the wake of death.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on Do Humans Have a Soul? explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Misconceptions of Immortal Soul This segment examines reasons why a few people prevent the presence from securing an eternal soul. For example, William Tyndale scrutinized the presence of an undying soul by attesting that Jesus and Paul had the option to breath life into back dead individuals. As per Tyndale, it makes no sense to restore a dead individual if his/her spiri t is as of now in paradise or damnation. Martin Luther likewise contradicted the possibility of an everlasting soul. As per him, the everlasting status of the spirit isn't a piece of the scriptural instructing. Determination basically, God has boundless forces to give endless life to people. The deceptive lessons with respect to the inborn presence of an undying soul have incurred dread and disarray among numerous individuals since days of yore. The truth of the matter is, the point at which an individual kicks the bucket, the spirit bites the dust as well. This paper on Do Humans Have a Soul? was composed and put together by client Nathan N. to help you with your own examinations. You are allowed to utilize it for exploration and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; in any case, you should refer to it likewise. You can give your paper here.

Evar From Diagnosis To Treatment Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

string(38) was released without complication. This paper will talk a case overview about a whimsical patient with AAA. The article is isolated into three boss developments. It will preeminent see the patient ‘s history, the underlying preliminaries embraced, the creative mind strategies utilized and the aftereffect of each stage. We will compose a custom article test on Evar From Diagnosis To Treatment Health And Social Care Essay or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now It will so make a trip to portray the diagnosing and procedure of EVAR and in choice I will summarize the central focuses. A 68 twelvemonth old male patient with a family history of AAA, who was a tobacco client and had a knee supplanting 15 mature ages back, was alluded by his GP to hold a X beam of the lumbar spinal segment and pelvic support. . The clinical reason for the X beam was that the patient had tumbled down the steps 2 hebdomads previously and had a stinging in the lower dorsum and right hip. Subsequent to justifying the solicitation card and look intoing his inside informations, they did an AP and Lateral of his lumbar and an AP investigation of his pelvic support. What's more, they sent him back to acquire the results from his GP after 10 yearss. The radiotherapist revealed his diagnosing on the X raies and sent it back to the GP. There was a rating of the order in the venters and a presumed stomach aortal aneurism. So the GP requested that he go to the medical procedure to talk the x-beam result, and mentioned a ultrasound of venters to hold a superior outcome and an unsmooth indicant of t he interior distance across and a precise appraisal.The GP requested that he hold up until he got an arrangement letter from clinic. After 4 hebdomads he had his task. The clinical indicant was arrangement on the lumbar X beam, and an inquiry sing a stomach aneurism. The rating of the ultrasound filter was a stomach aortic aneurism which was 4.5 centimeter. The chest was ordinary in size. There was no grounds of any significant mediastinal mass or lymph hub development. The kidneys were typical in size. The radiotherapist suggested regulating the patient. He other than sent an examination to the patient ‘s GP. A half year therefore in Dec 2007, he went to his second task for a ultrasound output of his venters. There was a little expansion in his aneurism. Along these lines, an investigation was sent again to his GP. The rating was a 4.7cm aortal aneurism. In April 2008 he had another sweep which showed a 5.2cm aneurism. The GP alluded him to the vascular sawbones, in light of the fact that the size had arrived at a list width of 5cm.After four hebdomads he met the sawbones. He investigated his clinical history and talked about the x-beam and ultrasound result with him. He other than unequivocally prompted him to suspend smoke, since tobacco clients are around multiple times each piece likely as non-smokers to suffer from AAA ( Hafez 2008 ) . In November 2008, the aneurism was 5.6cm and fix was suggested by his sawbones. hypertext move convention:/www.e-radiography.net/radrep/Vascular/Vascular_AAA_US_55mm/Vascular_AAA_US_55_long.jpg Radiological Report: US Abdominal Aorta: The maximal A.P. interior breadth of the stomach aorta is 5.6 centimeter. Wall painting blood clot diminishes the inner breadth to 2.0cms ( x-beam 2000 ) .A The Vascular sawbones talked about with the patient that he needs a medical procedure each piece in a matter of seconds as could reasonably be expected, he other than clarified the being of two potential strategies for fix and sketched out the significant dangers and advantages of each. He other than clarified the potential intricacies related with the procedure, including the danger of endovascular releases, the chance of auxiliary intervention and the interest for deep rooted follow up ( H. George Burkit 2007 ) . He offered him an EVAR medical procedure, so he was alluded to hold a CT examine with clinical indicant of EVAR 5.6cm in ultrasound check. A Week after he had a CT angiogram aorta. The Radiographer inquired as to whether he has sensitivity to any difference media or kidney work. At that point he had an IV infusion of color in his arm. The sawbones got the examination from Radiologist a couple yearss therefore. Assessment of CT filter was a 6.2cm infrarenal AAA with a palatable cervix of 2cm and great conceivable basic iliac set bringing down zones appropriate for EVAR ( Bhattacharya V 2007 ) . He was approached to go to a pre-employable examination facility to run into his sawbones and different individuals from clinical crew. Two hebdomads along these lines in pre-operation they took his clinical history and the name of all medication he utilized and completed a physical investigation. The careful crew completed a figure of preliminaries incorporate blood preliminary and chest X beam to do sure that he is solid bounty to hold a sedative and medical procedure. Furthermore, prompted him what he needs to make for induction twenty-four hours. preliminaries Ordinary Laboratory Test Values ‘ Patients result Red platelets 3.8 M/mcL to 5.6 M/mcL 4.6 M/mcL. White platelets 3.8 K/mm^ to 11.0 K/mm 6 k/mm. Hemoglobin 11 g/dL to 18 g/dL 13 g/dl Hematocrit 34 % to 54 % 38 % Blood urea N mg/dL to 0.4 mg/dL 6 mg/dL to 23 mg/dL Bilirubin, direct 0.0 15mg/dl Bilirubin whole 0.2 mg/dL to 1.4 mg/dL 0.2 milligram/dL Creatinine 0.6 mg/dL to 1.5 mg/dL 0.7 mg/dL On permission twenty-four hours which was hebdomad thusly, he was seen by the medical attendant, sawbones and anesthesiologist. At that point vascular sawbones experienced the survey which was about his past clinical history and procedure again, and clarified the risk and advantage of making the activity. He took his assent and requested that he buy in the assent signifier. He was taken to the theater and the anesthesiologist gave him a general aneaestatic. Aneurysm fix was performed and after the procedure, he was taken to the concentrated consideration unit for recuperation. He made great recuperation and was released on the fifth postoperative twenty-four hours. Complete recuperation was 3 months. After second postoperative yearss he had CT angiography In request to watch any entanglement. There was no grounds of endoleak identified during blood vessel stage examining or after a 2-min hold. The patient was released without intricacy. You read Evar From Diagnosis To Treatment Health And Social Care Essay in classification Article models Follow-up CT angiography was performed at multi month and multi month. At that point each twelvemonth from that point onward, to do sure there are non any employments. Conversation: An aneurism is a frail nation in aorta. In the event that a blood vas debilitates, it begins to swell like an inflatable and turns out to be surprisingly huge. On the off chance that an aneurism signifiers on the stomach aorta and becomes too much enormous, the aorta may crack or tear ( Upchurch and Schaub April 1, 2006, Heather 2008 ) . The most widely recognized aneurism is stomach aortal aneurisms, is beneath the start of the arterias to the kidneys.In work powers, the maximal typical aortal measurement at this degree is about 2.5 centimeter. An aorta that is 3 centimeter or more in width at this degree qualifies as being aneurysmal. The incident of AAA changes orchestrating to ethnicity, age and sex. Work power are multiple times bound to be influenced than grown-up females. At 65 years old mature ages, 3 % of work powers will hold an AAA. The ubiquity so increments with age to make around 8 % at 80 years old. AAAs speaks to around 98 % of aneurism of the entire aorta ( Hafez 2008 and Sparks et al 2002 ) . Any aneurism more extensive than 5.5 centimeter ought to be worked upon electively ( Raymond 2006 and Dillon et al 2010 ) .Abdominal aortal aneurism is typically symptomless. Smoke and high blood power per unit territory are the majority of import risk factors ( persistent leaflet 2009 and Hafez 2008 ) . Around 80 % of patients who present with a burst stomach aortal aneurisms have no old diagnosing. At the point when break happens, mortality is truly elevated ( Scot et al 2008 and Philip et al 2009 ) . On physical examination, AAAs with 3 to 3.9 centimeter degree is unmistakable 29 % of the clasp, contrasted and those with an AAA in excess of 5 centimeter. which can be touched 76 % of the clasp ( Gilbert et al 2008 ) . When the size arrives at a record distance across of 5 to 5.5cm or apparently spreads out more than 0.5cm in a twelvemonth needs to make reference to vascular sawbones ( H. George Burkit 2007 ) . Blending to Robert et Al 2008 if the stomach aortal aneurism extends by more than 0.6 to 0.8cm per twelvemonth, fix is typically suggested. The preliminaries were incorporated: Blood vessel Blood Gas ( ABG ) degrees, to manage oxygenation, airing, and acerb base position. Complete blood check to manage Red platelet, White platelet ( WBC ) , and thrombocyte tallies modified hemoglobin degrees and haematocrit mirror any blood misfortune and the O shipping capacity of the blood. A raised WBC tally mirrors an incendiary reaction. Serum electrolyte board screens liquid, electrolyte, and acerb base position Serum creatinine and blood urea N ( BUN ) degrees, to direct nephritic guide. Blood turning sour surveies to regulate coagulating. Urinalysis to direct nephritic position including secernment and fixation Blood cross fiting important for blood supplanting Electrocardiography ( ECG ) to investigate heart changes related with ischaemia Chest X beam may reveal abnormalcies of the chest, chest and lungs ( Holloway 2004 ) . MRSA Scan to fix his covering and chop down the likeliness of contamination ( trust convention ) . Patients are typically current or foremost tobacco clients and much of the time have a background marked by hypertension. Most stomach aortal aneurisms stay asymptomatic until they burst, yet some are identified by the route either on examination or when the patient experiences imaging for different grounds. On investigation a pulsatile, expandable cardinal stomach mass might be distinguished providing the patient is non terribly well padded. The femoral and popliteal throbs ought to be checked for related aneurisms ( Scott et al 2004 and Rosalyn 2006 and Louise and Anderson 2001 ) . Contrasted and loosened medical procedure, EVAR has lowe

Olestra: or WOE? :: Dieting Diet Fat Argumentative Persuasive Papers

Olestra: or WOE? Presentation Wouldn’t it be decent if there were a way the eating routine crazed society of America could get around eating fat, yet at the same time appreciate the flavorful taste that goes with it? All things considered, marvelously, it is conceivable through an item called Olestra. This apparently immaculate item made by Proctor and Gamble was as of late affirmed by the FDA for use as a substitute for fat in nibble nourishments, for example, potato and corn chips. â€Å"Olestra is a zero calorie fat substitution proposed to supplant 100% of the fat utilized in the readiness of appetizing nourishments and snacks† (http://www.olestra.com). This marvel creation is by all accounts the ideal response to the nutritionists and wellbeing professionals’ suggestion of diminished fat in the eating routine. What better approach to bring down your fat admission than by not changing your eating regimen and proceeding to eat the nourishments you love? Delegate and Gamble concentrated on America's feeble point: over-eating and their fixation on appearances to make a multimillion dollar creation: lousy nourishment that is â€Å"non-fat.† Although the perilous impacts of Olestra are still under serious examination, buyers wherever are requesting items with this counterfeit fat substitute. Fat Substitutes Fat substitutes come in different various types. There are those that are consumed into the body and those that are not ingested into the body. Olestra is one that isn't retained into the body. It goes through the stomach related framework and is discharged as waste and never utilized. These appear to be innocuous, yet in fact the damage isn't engaged with the fat admission, it is in the supplement assimilation interruption. For those fat substitutes which are ingested, the buyer needs to think about the disposal of the fat substitute, so the issue of retaining fat doesn't appear to be settled with that item. The Chemical Composition of Olestra Olestra is a sucrose polyester structure of six to eight unsaturated fats bound together by a sucrose center. It is an engineered fat made out of sucrose and consumable oils. Olestra can be utilized as a fat substitute practically anyplace due to its adaptability of chain length and immersion levels on the sucrose particle (http://www.cochrancorp.com/faq.htm). For what reason is Olestra Effective? Olestra’s adequacy is because of the way that it isn't processed or retained into the body and in this way it adds no calories or fat to the eating routine.

Philosophy of Education Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Theory of Education - Essay Example Understanding understudies permit the instructor to know their ability and failure that will empower him address their necessities successful. The definition that best fits instruction is Plato’s point of view. Plato sees training as procedure of getting the detainee out of the cavern and engaging his with the aptitude that will empower him go for individual detainee left in the cavern. This view represents the idea in all viewpoint demonstrate what it should top off in an individual and the significance of the changed individual to the general public and the nation on the loose. Eric’s examination off training with esteem likewise draws my consideration (John, 1693). As per him, instruction like worth and faultless character can't be acknowledged by rebuffing or prize since when the prize won't be guaranteed the understudy won't perform. This paper covers my hypothesis of training, teaching method, social and political segment of instruction. In the wake of experiencing such intricate and nitty gritty involvement with Plato’s anecdote and different issues, Aristotle’s Virtue Ethics and philosopher’s discharge, I currently accept instruction is past the word reference definition I knew. I see an understudy as spring of gushing lava with the capacity of emit however deficient with regards to a trigger to instigate the ejection. In my understanding, I consider training to as a trigger that can actuate this target. Each individual has the fantasy to accomplish; be that as it may, their latent capacity may not be acknowledged whether the individual does not have the correct data and if the conferring strategies utilized in conveying this data right. I completely concur with Plato’s perspective on instruction. His depiction of instruction in his article Line and cavern catches all the entire procedure of training in exact and visual manner than could be met by any definition. His perspective on train ing as getting a detainee out of the cavern jail, and engaging him with the correct data, which will empower him return and lift other detainee viably spread

John Kellogg Essays - Christian Vegetarianism, Kellogg Company

John Kellogg Specialist, food reformer; conceived in Tyrone Township, Mich. (sibling of Will K. Kellogg). Naturally introduced to a Seventh Day Adventist family, he enrolled in a class to study a hygieotherapeutic school. He dismissed this methodology and took standard clinical preparing, completing at Bellevue Hospital Medical College (New York City) however with a postulation asserting that ailment is simply the body's method of shielding. He had become editorial manager of the Adventist month to month, Health Reformer (which he renamed Good Health in 1879), and on coming back to Battle Creek, he became administrator of the Western Health Reform Institute, which Sister Ellen Harmon White had just settled to advance thoughts regarding wellbeing much like Kellogg's. He renamed it the Battle Creek Sanitarium and started to apply his hypotheses about biologic living, or the Battle Creek thought, which focused on the job of characteristic medication, for example, a vegan diet and a Spartan spa-like routine. He was additionally much sought after as a specialist and would give his expenses to the asylum for destitute patients. During the 1890s he set up a research facility to grow increasingly nutritious nourishments; his sibling, Will, had gone along with him and they built up a dry wheat chip that before long turned out to be so famous as a morning meal oat that they started to sell it through a mail-request business; later they built up a rice piece and a corn drop and set up the Sanitas Food Company to create and sell these new items. As the food business kept on growing, the siblings became lawful foes and by 1906 Will picked up the restrictive rights to sell the items under the name of W. K. Kellogg; John set up the Battle Creek Food Company and created other wellbeing nourishments, for example, espresso substitutes and soybean-determined milk. In the mean time, John had dropped out with the Adventist chiefs who felt he and his Battle Creek undertaking had gotten too huge and had floated excessively far from the congregation; in 1907 the Adventists banned him yet he battled to hold control of the asylum and his food research facility. He composed more than 50 books advancing his thoughts and furthermore established the Race Betterment Foundation to seek after his speculations about selective breeding. In spite of the fact that he could never become as rich or notable as his sibling, Will, John Kellogg had really organized a significant insurgency in the human eating regimen.

Setting up a Balanced Scorecard (BSC) for Managing Your Firms Performance

Setting up a Balanced Scorecard (BSC) for Managing Your Firm’s Performance A Balanced Scorecard (BSC) may be defined as a management strategy that endeavors to complement drivers of previous performance (fiscal measures) with the drivers of future performance, such as development of intellectual and human capital, learning and customer satisfaction.Standard BSCs do not incorporate environmental considerations. The BSC management tool was developed by David Norton and Robert Kaplan.A recent global study on usage of management tools revealed the Balanced Scorecard to be the sixth most extensively utilized management tool across the world, and it was also associated with one of the top overall satisfaction ratings. © Shutterstock.com | Luna2631In this article, we discuss setting up a balanced scorecard for managing your firm’s performance. You’ll read about 1) steps to create a balanced scorecard, 2) common measurements, and 3) some pitfalls to avoid.STEPS TO CREATE A BALANCED SCORECARDBefore going into the steps, it is worth pointing out that the execution of a BSC should, at all times, be arranged as a separate project of management system development. It should be planned with the same detail as other organization projects, and the regular project management procedures must be followed. © Flickr | Jinho JungYou should also know that the Balanced Scorecard must be complemented with other less vertically merged tools that provide for greater stakeholder participation in fixing strategic aims, so that everyone feels like a participant and committed to the organization’s future. The capacity to respond to the dynamic business milieu, linked with the required internal alterations, is a challenge that requires particular attention, calling for a higher benefit in a performance management tool. Competitive factors connected to knowledge and innovation is another challenge in the present business climate. The frameworks that pay no heed to this reality could compromise the sustainable future of the businesses, and the Business Scorecard should take this into account.Step #1: AppraisalThe scorecard building process begins with an evaluation of the organization’s vision and mission, enablers, values and challenges. The first step also involves developing a change managem ent map for the organization, and carrying out a focused communications workshop to spot key messages, timing, messengers and media outlets.Step #2: StrategyAfter the first step, aspects of the organization’s strategy such as strategic themes, strategic results, and perspectives, are created by workshop participants to center attention on customer requirements and the organization’s value proposition.Step #3: AimsIn this step, the strategic aspects created in the first two steps are broken down into strategic aims, which are the fundamental building blocks of strategy and delineate the organization’s strategic aim. Aims are first started and categorized on the Strategic Theme Level, sorted by Perspective, connected in cause-effect linkages (or Strategy Maps) for each Strategic Theme. Following this, they are joined together to create one set of Strategic Aims for the whole organization.Step #4: Strategy MapAt this point, the cause and effect linkages between the enterprise-wid e Strategic Goals are made official in an enterprise-wide Strategy Map. The Strategy Maps constructed earlier are blended into a by-and-large enterprise-wide Strategy Map that delineates how the organization makes value for its stakeholders and customers.Step #5: Performance MeasuresIn this step, performance measures are created for each of the enterprise-wide strategic aims. Leading and lagging measures are spotted, expected targets and thresholds are decided on, and benchmarking and baseline data is created.Step #6: EndeavorsStrategic Initiatives are created that support the Strategic Aims. To develop accountability throughout the organization, ownership of Strategic Initiatives and Performance Measures is assigned to the pertinent staff and documented in data definition tables.Step #7: Performance AssessmentIn this step, the process of implementation starts by applying performance measurement software to provide the right performance data to the right people at the appropriate ti me. Automation lends form and discipline to executing the Balanced Scorecard system, assisting with changing disparate corporate data into knowledge and information, and with communicating performance information. To put it concisely, automation helps people with making better decisions owing to the fact that it lends speedy access to genuine performance data.There are more than a hundred performance management and balanced scorecard automation development companies. A number of choices are particularly meant for performance management and/or the balanced scorecard. Also included in this category are tools that are chiefly meant for data or analytics warehousing, business intelligence, but which have modules meant for performance management.Step #8: AlignmentHere, the enterprise-level scorecard is ‘cascaded’ down into support and business unit scorecards. This means that the organizational level scorecard (the first Tier) is converted into support unit or business unit scorecard s (the second Tier) and then later to individual and team scorecards (the third Tier). Cascading converts high-level tactics into lower-level aims, operational details, and measures. Cascading is the road to organizational alignment surrounding strategy. Individual and team scorecards connect day-to-day work with corporate vision and department aims. Performance measures are created for all aims at organizational levels. With the scorecard management system cascading down across the organization, aims become more tactical and organizational, as do the performance measures. Responsibility follows the measures and objectives, as ownership is delineated at each level. A stress on strategies required to produce outcomes is communicated all through the organization.Step #9: EvaluationHere, an assessment of the completed scorecard is carried out. In the course of this assessment, the organization endeavors to answer queries such as: ‘Are we measuring the right things?’ ‘Are we strat egically budgeting our money?’ ‘Are our strategies working?’ and ‘Did our environment change?’ COMMON MEASUREMENTSFinancial measurements are still essential and include things such as return on investment, sales, liquidity measures and profits. Measures that result in financial outcomes include efficiency measures (such as scrap, responsiveness and cycle time), customer satisfaction measures (such as new customers, complaints, survey results and referrals), quality measures (such as returns, accuracy, rework and warrantee costs), growth/innovation measures (such as sales from new products, RD expenditure and employee suggestions), and employee skills and satisfaction measures (such as certification, absenteeism, survey results, cross training, turnover and training hours). The balanced scorecard can be customized to suit the requirements of any organization.SOME PITFALLS TO AVOIDPoorly-defined strategyWhether a scorecard project succeeds or not depends on whether or not yo ur organization has worked through it well and properly delineated its strategy. Generally, a poorly-defined strategy creates a confusing and empty scorecard. You should either have introduced a strategy developing element at the beginning of the Balanced Scorecard project or toiled through the strategy process in the right manner. Failure to delineate and articulate a lucid strategy would result in a confused and ambiguous scorecard â€" and prominently one that is deficit in the thread of strategic constancy as the scorecard process is introduced across all functions and areas in the organization.There may be some high-level strategies that are too vague to convert well into a BSC. Experts advise translation in terms of customer value and aspirational brand positioning, markets and customer segments, and financial targets, all in the perspective of where the organization wishes to be in the next five to ten years.Ineffective data collection, reportingA key reason why companies put too much stress on fiscal metrics at the expense of other key operating variables is the plain and simple fact that systems already exist for gathering and reporting economic measures. Companies that intentionally tend to delineate the important few metrics and dedicate the resources to automate data collection and the reporting that follows are inclined to get good outcomes. Unfortunately, in the majority of organizations, if gathering metrics / data takes too much energy and time, they will not be gathered. Hence, it is essential to prioritize key performance indicators to be certain that your investment in metrics is expended on the information that would be most pertinent to enhancing organizational performance.Utilization of only lagging measuresA lot of managers are of the opinion that they would get the advantages of the Balanced Scorecard by utilizing a wide variety of non-fiscal measures. However, you should be careful to recognize not only lagging measures that delineate p ast performance, but also leading measures that may be utilized to prepare for future performance.Excluding stakeholdersAn example for this is not executing the concept solely in one or two Head Offices. To work, it is necessary to develop a hierarchy of scorecards, mirroring the structure of your organization and how it lends value to the customer. Bear in mind that more than a decade has gone before the scorecard concept was first created. Offshoring and outsourcing are now usual occurrences â€" make certain that these value generating operations are also incorporated.Utilizing only generic metricsIt typically is not adequate to only adopt the metrics utilized by other successful businesses. Each company should take the effort to recognize the measures that are suitable for its own plan and competitive position.No accountabilityAccountability and considerable visibility are required to assist with driving change. This means that each objective, measure, initiative and data source should have an owner. Without this degree of comprehensive execution, a perfectly built-up scorecard will not accomplish success, owing to the fact that nobody would be held liable for performance.Management style, centralized measures and staff not empoweredHere, you may wish to recall the Management by Objectives (MBO) process. MBO had to go to the recycle bin of unsuccessful management solutions, more than 25 years ago. The key reason for its failure was a problem of management style. Don’t forget that the Balanced Scorecard is not a means for imposing a strategy developed at the top of the organization, or an implement with which you can beat people. In reality, it is a tool to enable people to get involved in the strategy process as well as develop aims and measures that mirror their business area’s endeavors to support a wider corporate strategy. MBO was unsuccessfully owing to a very centralized top-down style.One of the key benefits of the Balanced Scorecard is that it a ssists staff with comprehending, creating and applying techniques within their business units. Hence, provide your staff with the freedom to create their aims and measures along with centrally delineated and common aims and measures, as well as ensure that all departments in your organization are incorporated.It is true that accountability could provide powerful motivation for enhancing performance. However, employees must additionally possess the responsibility, tools and authority required to affect pertinent measures. If not, they would resist ownership and involvement. Initiatives should be funded, and resources made available, to make success a reality.Difference between “strategy” and “KPI” scorecardChances are you don’t have a Balanced Scorecard but rather, a KPI scorecard, if you face problems such as the following:Appears that performance management isn’t working for your company.The Balanced Scorecard isn’t working the way different institutions are promoting it.Though the scorecard is helpful in monitoring KPIs, it helps only a bit with strategy implementation.While KPI is purely a measurement tool, the Balanced Scorecard is a management tool. A KPI scorecard can or cannot be aligned with suitable actions, and objectives. On the other hand, the Balanced Scorecard has to do with alignment among objectives, actions and measures. The solution to the problem is to move from measuring to managing. Ponder over how your organization’s strategic objectives are connected to specific aims. What do you intend to do to accomplish them (or what is your action plan?)? How do you plan to measure the process and outcomes (KPIs)?No methodology for process improvementThe worth of the Balanced Scorecard system depends on the belief that once performance issues are recognized, there is an effective and efficient technique for diagnosing and looking into root causes. After this, solutions can be created, and performance gaps closed. If the organization i s without toolkits and standard methodologies for addressing process problems, the degree of effort needed to obtain a problem fixing strategy for each fresh performance gap could ultimately spoil the performance improvement program as it would be considered to use up too many resources from regular operations. When this occurs, performance will continue to get worse and there would be no adaptation. Utilizing time-tested process enhancement methodologies, probably along with problem-solving strategies (such as Six Sigma) would greatly reduce this problem.It is true that there are some expenses associated with introducing the balanced scorecard, though these expenses differ among organizations depending on the quantity of data the business is already capturing. Businesses that capture practically no data may have an additional expense in putting together the infrastructure required to capture key data points. What’s more, owing to the nature of a BSC project, it is difficult to ma ke accurate cost and time estimates for the whole project in advance. The required effort depends to a large extent on how far the organization has progressed in its BSC thinking in addition to the complexity and quantity of scorecards executed. The usual expenses for a standard Balanced Scorecard project comprise: time utilized by customer’s own resources (35 percent), outside implementation consultancy (30 percent), outside process consultancy (20 percent), and software licenses (15 percent).In spite of the costs associated with the Balanced Scorecard, the expense outlay is usually surpassed by the benefits of the measurements and the information they provide to the organizations’ leaders.

Impacts of Tesco and CRE Joint Venture - 2475 Words

Impacts Of Tesco And CRE Joint Venture On Shareholders (Essay Sample) Content: Impacts Of Tesco And CRE Joint Venture On ShareholdersNameUniversityImpacts of Tesco and CRE Joint Venture on ShareholdersAbstract Growing globalization has prompted the growth of a number of companies due to the fact that joint ventures, mergers and acquisitions have increasingly gained acceptance. However, it is notable that the results of such ventures are in some cases terrible. Economics analysts note that mergers are a result of egotistic and overzealous desires intent on realizing company goals Whereas joint ventures are expected to strengthen the capital base of a company, improve the profitability and also leverage a company in new and emerging markets, varying market and industry dynamics exemplify the need to critically analyze the effects of such business arrangements. For instance, it is apparent that certain companies opt to pursue this line of action after forecasting poor performance and possible bankruptcy. A probable example is apparent in Tesco and China Resources Enterprises. It is worth noting that the proposed joint venture has its innate weaknesses and benefits. On the contrary, the magnitude of the impacts varies significantly. The scope of the problems associated with any merger or acquisitions are notable in the effects on the economy and most importantly on the shareholders who are apparently not aware of the financial constraints a specific company may be facing. Considering the developments in the China and Tescos financial woes in the last few years, it is apparent that the joint venture is a way out for the ailing Tesco PLC. Given the fact that the company has in the recent past filed an application to have its long term revenue protected under Chapter 11, it is imperative that Tesco Plc Seeks working arrangements with established companies in target markets especially the new and emerging economies. Chinese and Hong Kong legal requirements stipulate stricter control measures on local and international companies s eeking to operate in either mainland China or Hong Kong. The recent development especially CREs declaration of interest to work with Tesco and most importantly toward the bid to take over ParknShop complicates the scenario in a number of ways. To begin with, Tesco is currently going through tough financial times which is attributed to the closure of it various outlets. Tesco PLC management is equally intent on adopting the strategy in Turkey if it is successful. Secondly, CRE seeks to salvage the local retail market using a potentially failed chain store. Thirdly, challenges the company is likely to face are inarguably many; among these, the memorandum of understanding signed between the two companies gives CRE a higher stake with 80% of the total company ownership. This has advantages and disadvantages to not only the domestic but also to the foreign shareholders. It is a fact that the inherent risks are significantly reduced given the Chinas strict regulatory measures especially i n the event of a merger or a takeover. According to the AML, in a scenario where a company is suspected of gun jumping, the AML is empowered to reverse and ultimately cancel any transaction. Tesco and ParknShop are considerably in the process of winding up their interests in different markets. Whereas Tesco PLC indicated in its press release that the Asian market is vital in increasing its revenue base, the company admits that sales in China have been falling in the recent past Risks to Tesco PLC shareholders Tesco is a leading entity in retail stores with a host of retail outlets in various countries. These are either jointly owned with local players or fully controlled. The level of growth in the businesses has brought forth problems and challenges due to varying business rules and regulations. Considering the events leading to the planned merger, it is observable that the main Tesco is seeking to protect its interests in larger China. On the contrary, the provisions of the agr eement are questionable. To begin with, Tesco shareholders are not allowed to determine any clauses pertaining to the terms of commitment. This gives room for manipulation and relegates the shareholders to associates with minimal bargaining powers. The Chinese AML laws stipulate that a merger notification be filed if the turnover of a joint venture exceeds a certain threshold, in this provision, the turnover in a fiscal year should exceed $62 million. This is an indication that CRE will determine the process and timing of the merger. In a related scenario, the nature of the memorandum of understanding (MOU) between the two companies does not protect shareholders. The document reads in part that Shareholders of the Company and potential investors should note that the MOU only sets out the understanding for the possible establishment of the Joint Venture, and that the MOU is not legally binding save and except for the exclusivity and confidentiality arrangements afore-mentioned. It is imperative to note that the outcomes of further discussion between the two parties shall determine the nature of operations and the ultimate relationship regarding Tescos stake in the venture. China Resources Vanguard has the possibility of changing terms and conditions thereby compromising Tesco. The provisions of the MOU are further subject to Chinas local industry protection laws. Moreover, it is possible to suggest that CRE seeks to monopolize the retail market. This is seen in its interest to own ParknShop which is also a major player in the retail business. However, the company does not intend to approach this alone and would rather capitalize on Tescos financial ability and expertise in convenience store management. In the arrangement, Tesco is expected to issue all of its share capital to Gain Land as part of the procedure. Additionally, the company gains a 20% share capital in the whole arrangement. It should be noted that the 20% share ownership will influence Tesco s annual returns in the entire Asian region. In the past financial year, the companys overall earnings from Asia were worth 314million before the company signed the MOU with CRE. This is equated to a 7.4% growth. With this in mind, it is possible to suggest that the joint venture will influence the earnings of the company especially in low dividends and slowed growth. According to a recent statement, Tesco reports that it has improved recently and adopted a strategic growth plan aimed at further increasing the total worth and earnings of the company in non performing markets. The impacts of the joint venture will mean slow decision making processes. Additionally, political constraints and varying market dynamics will reduce the profitability of the company. It is notable the inherent risks the joint venture poses to Tesco PLC shareholders are mainly identifiable in the potential loss of shareholders power to determine the operations of the company because Tesco and CRE do not 50/5 0 ownership rights. This grants CRE executive authority over Tesco. Consequently, CRE can hold its earnings to offset other acquisition interests. In order to streamline the financial operations, the China Resources Enterprise and the majority holders in the joint venture can pre-empt dividends given to shareholders. Chinas growth as an emerging economic power house in the Asian continent has attracted a number of international corporations seeking to explore the large market. The shareholders in the United Kingdom and Euro zone will realize low returns on share earnings due to Yuan exchange rates. For instance, in the 2013-2014 fiscal year, the difference in Tescos earning declined to 7.4% from 12.2%. Announcing the results for the 2013-2014 financial year, the company hinted that it has achieved remarkable gains following the implementation of its strategic plan. Given the potential success in European markets which were considerably similar to the Asian market, the joint venture in China will stall overall company progress and global market presence.Benefits of the Joint Venture Companies opt for joint ventures and mergers in order to achieve a number of goals. Among these, the fundamental aim is to cut costs and consequently increase the profitability of the company. In the process, a company adopts strategic plans to enable the smooth transition of operations. Different countries have varied laws that transcend not only the protection of domestic companies but also ensuring fair competition. In free market economies, global business environments determine the benefits a company is apt to realize. The overall performance of target country economy and that of the affiliate companies are elemental and should be considered before signing a joint venture agreement. A critical survey of the market potential reveals the potential of the company gaining significantly from the merger. According to international business analysts, the profitability of a business in foreign markets is influenced by the traditions of the population especially purchasing trends, nationalist attitudes and the presence of competitors and alternative products. CRV is arguably the dominant player in Chinas hypermarket industry. Whereas other international corporations such as Wal mart are present in the industry, CRV appointees in the boards are many. It is notable that out of close to 3000 stores in China, Tesco owns 131, merging with CRV will add value to Tescos business portfolio. The efficiency of operations, increased market share and diversified economies of scale are important aspects of survival in the present competitive global market. The joint venture between the two companies will ensure this. It is noted that that the UK chain store has witnessed stiff competition from regional rivals namely Sun Art. This has slowed the company economy a fac...

Ohalo II, the Upper Paleolithic Site on the Sea of Galilee

Ohalo II is the name of a submerged late Upper Paleolithic (Kebaran) site located on the southwest shore of the Sea of Galilee (Lake Kinneret) in the Rift Valley of Israel. The site was discovered in 1989 when the level of the lake plummeted. The site is 9 kilometers (5.5 miles) south of the modern city of Tiberias. The site covers an area of 2,000 square meters (about a half an acre), and the remains are of an extremely well-preserved hunter-gatherer-fisher camp. The site is typical of Kebaran sites, containing the floors and wall bases of six oval brush huts, six open-air hearths, and a human grave. The site was occupied during the Last Glacial Maximum and has an occupation date between 18,000-21,000 RCYBP, or between 22,500 and 23,500 cal BP. Animal and Plant Remains Ohalo II is remarkable in that  since it had been submerged, the preservation of organic materials was excellent, providing very rare evidence of food sources for late Upper Paleolithic/Epipaleolithic communities. Animals represented by bones in the faunal assemblage include fish, tortoise, birds, hare, fox, gazelle, and deer. Polished bone points and several enigmatic bone tools were recovered, as were tens of thousands of seeds and fruits representing almost 100 taxa from the living surface. Plants include an assortment of herbs, low shrubs, flowers, and grasses, including wild barley (Hordeum spontaneum), mallow (Malva parviflora), groundsel (Senecio glaucus), thistle (Silybum marianum(), Melilotus indicus and a slew of others too numerous to mention here. The flowers at Ohalo II represent the earliest known use of flowers by Anatomically Modern Humans. Some may have been used for medicinal purposes. The edible remains are dominated by seeds from small-grained grasses and wild cereals, although nuts, fruits, and legumes are also present. Ohalos collections include over 100,000 seeds, including the earliest identification of emmer wheats [Triticum dicoccoides or T. turgidum ssp. dicoccoides (kà ¶rn.) Thell], in the form of several charred seeds. Other plants include wild almond (Amygdalus communis), wild olive (Olea europaea var sylvestris), wild pistachio (Pistacia atlantica), and wild grape (Vitis vinifera spp sylvestris). Three fragments of twisted and plied fibers were discovered at Ohalo; they are the oldest evidence of string-making discovered yet. Living at Ohalo II The floors of the six brush huts were oval in shape, with an area of between 5-12 square meters (54-130 square feet), and the entrance-way from at least two came from the east. The largest hut was built of tree branches (tamarisk and oak) and covered by grasses. The floors of the huts were shallowly excavated prior to their construction. All of the huts were burned. The working surface of a grinding stone found at the site was covered with barley starch grains, indicating that at least some of the plants were processed for food or medicine. Plants in evidence on the stones surface include wheat, barley, and oats. But the majority of the plants are believed to represent the brush used for housing. Flint, bone and wooden tools, basalt net sinkers, and hundreds of shell beads made from mollusks brought from the Mediterranean Sea were also identified. The single grave at Ohalo II is an adult male, who had a disabled hand and a penetrating wound to his rib cage. A bone tool found near the skull is a piece of gazelle long bone incised with parallel markings. Ohalo II was discovered in 1989 when lake levels dropped. Excavations organized by the Israeli Antiquities Authority have continued at the site when lake levels permit, led by Dani Nadel. Sources Allaby RG, Fuller DQ, and Brown TA. 2008. The genetic expectations of a protracted model for the origins of domesticated crops. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105(37):13982-13986.Kislev ME, Nadel D, and Carmi I. 1992. Epipalaeolithic (19,000 BP) cereal and fruit diet at Ohalo II, Sea of Galilee, Israel. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 73(1-4):161-166.Nadel D, Grinberg U, Boaretto E, and Werke E. 2006. Wooden objects from Ohalo II (23,000 cal BP), Jordan Valley, Israel. Journal of Human Evolution 50(6):644-662.Nadel D, Piperno DR, Holst I, Snir A, and Weiss E. 2012. New evidence for the processing of wild cereal grains at Ohalo II, a 23 000-year-old campsite on the shore of the Sea of Galilee, Israel. Antiquity 86(334):990-1003.Rosen AM, and Rivera-Collazo I. 2012. Climate change, adaptive cycles, and the persistence of foraging economies during the late Pleistocene/Holocene transition in the Levant. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 109(10):3640-3 645.Weiss E, Kislev ME, Simchoni O, Nadel D, and Tschauner H. 2008. Plant-food preparation area on an Upper Paleolithic brush hut floor at Ohalo II, Israel. Journal of Archaeological Science 35(8):2400-2414.

Proposal for Starting a Music Program Essay - 616 Words

Purpose of this report is to persuade school of humanities and students activities office to expand music program in Penn State Harrisburg in general both by having broader curriculum in music program and relevant facilities so students can prepare themselves to pursue degree in music in University Park and by expanding musical activities that students can actively participate. The Problem and its Relevance Currently in Penn State Harrisburg, there are all together eight music courses, five of them being music theory and history classes and three of them being guitar lessons, vocal class and campus choir. There is no musical extracurricular activity available for students whose schedule does not allow them to take those courses or†¦show more content†¦The issue of expanding music program by providing more courses and adding relevant facilities should be discussed with School of humanities which is responsible for music programs in Penn State Harrisburg. We can also suggest having more musical extracurricular activities that are funded by Student Activities offices not only for students in music program, but also for students who are willing to continue music aside from their school work. Plan and Schedule Our groups tentative plan and schedule is as follows: Finish according to class syllabus. Qualification Our group offers extensive background in music as well as music education which will greatly complement the research required to execute such a plan. With varied cultural and educational backgrounds our group offers a variety of viewpoints which should prove to be very beneficial considering no one college is all one race or background. Juna has studied music in private school and is actively participating in community music programs and currently taking private voice lessons. ___played violin/bass in high school and leisurely plays guitar and Jae played flute and saxophone in high school. _____has advanced degrees in various kind of music program and will soon pursue Ph.D. in voice training. _______ played both the piano and clarinet off and on for several years. _____now enjoys several musical concerts a year which include jazz, classical,Show MoreRelatedAdmission Essay1021 Words   |  5 PagesUniversity School of Music. While I have taught at a number of institutions, my position at Georgia State University (GSU) has offered the greatest opportunities for professional growth. Consequently, my discussion of professional activities will focus primarily on the work I have done in connection with GSU starting in 2012. In this time I have revitalized a failing guitar program, reinstated its MM performance degree, and created a guitar chair position within the Georgia Music Educators AssociationRead MoreInformation Systems Proposal Essay955 Words   |  4 PagesRunning head: INFORMATION SYSTEMS PROPOSAL Information Systems Proposal BIS/220 January 26, 2012 Information Systems Proposal The De-Vinyl Record Store Prepared for Co-partner The De-Vinyl Record Store Prepared by Co-partner The De-Vinyl Record Store Proposal Number: CB01-12 Table of Contents Read MoreHector Gaming Companyhector Gaming Company1293 Words   |  6 Pagesinteractive games, music CDs). Raise Public consciousness about environmental issues and concerns. Generate profit in excess of 18 percent.Advance the state of the art in film animation, and preserve the firm’s reputation.Provide the basis for the development of a new ride at a company-owned theme park. FILM PROPOSALS PROJECT PROPOSAL 1 - MY LIFE WITH DALAI LAMA PROJECT PROPOSAL 2 - HEIDI PROJECT PROPOSAL 3 - THE YEAR OF ECHO PROJECT PROPOSAL 4 - ESCAPE FROM RIO JAPUNI PROJECT PROPOSAL 5 - NADIA! Read MoreBusiness Proposal For Sirius Satellite Radio Inc Essay1735 Words   |  7 PagesBusiness Proposal for Sirius Satellite Radio Inc. The following is a proposal for Sirius Satellite Radio to gain exclusive rights to Division 1 college football. It examines Sirius current business model and how this new line of programming could be incorporated in to the existing model. Sirius Satellite Radio offers advertisement free, subscription based, satellite radio service in the United States and Canada. Sirius was founded in 1990 as Satellite CD Radio Inc., but, according to RadioRead MoreArt: Nutrition for the Mind1433 Words   |  6 Pagesalso. 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The proposal to change practices, such as the waste of packages, and the communication with suppliers. Amazon could be made moreRead MoreThe Problem Of Drug Abuse1331 Words   |  6 Pagesschool, roaming the streets, and hurting the people who care about them. Baltimore can be free from drugs by offering free mentor programs for troubled youths, providing more state government funded outreach programs for drug abusers and their family members, and enforcing random mandatory drug screenings for welfare participants. Helping the youths of today find mentor programs can save a lot of anguish and anxiety that will come in the future if they have no proper role model to look up to. ImagineRead MoreSenior Living Foundation Of American Foreign Service1441 Words   |  6 PagesSuite 800 Washington, DC 20036-5629 Dear Mr. Grossman: I am presenting this grant proposal to the Senior Living Foundation of American Foreign Services, based on your previous successful history in funding projects across the nation. The goal of my grant is to create a program that allows senior citizens the opportunity to have one-on-one training with today’s age technology in Gloucester County New Jersey. This program will help promote senior citizens knowledge of today’s age technology taught byRead MoreThe Structure Of The Companys Expansion1591 Words   |  7 PagesBefore growth is considered, operations must function firmly, and the needs of customers and clients must be met before, during and after transitions. Condition of the Business Objections When any of these factors are met, Devotion will open proposals for growth platforms. †¢ Devotion is recognized by the community and/or a threat in the industry. †¢ Devotion has a customer base that regularly buys our products and employs our services. †¢ Devotions needs extra office, storage, floor, packagingRead MoreSocial Technology And The Sociocultural Aspects Of Learning Essay1244 Words   |  5 Pagesdifferent supports for human civilization. Among the early and inexpensive technologies available for developing comprehensive traffic, management proposals are Road capacity, traffic sign (i.e. pavement markings, road sign, etc.), Guard rails, cross marking etc traffic calming, vehicle parking regulations and controls, pedestrian measures, accident reduction programs, Bus priority measures. As technology evolved, application of Intelligent Traffic System (ITS) was introduced. (Olaogbebikan J. E et al. 2013)

Understanding Organisations and the Role of Human Resources

ACTIVITY A – INFORMATION SHEET FOR THE NOKE BY THISTLE HOTEL (742 WORDS) Organisation / Products / Services The Noke by Thistle is a Thistle Hotel, owned by Guoman Hotels, located in Chiswell Green, St. Albans. Situated just off junction 21A of the M25 and junction 6 of the M1, its location is perfect for both travelling business clients and those seeking leisure breaks. The hotel offers a wide range of products and services, spanning from accommodation, breakfast lunch and dinner services, conference rooms and locations for both wedding services and wedding receptions. Couples to be married at the site are allocated a wedding planner to organise and to help manage their perfect day. The Wedding Planner has contacts with†¦show more content†¦Culture Coined as â€Å"the way we do things around here† (Deal and Kennedy, 1983, p. 501), culture encompasses how an organisation is run, its â€Å"personality†, and the norms, values, beliefs and attitudes (Armstrong, 2010) that reflect the organisation’s mission, aims and goals. Four types of culture were identified by Handy (1981) - Power – boss in the centre – source of power. Spider web framework. - Role – each employee has job descriptions. Pyramid framework. - Task – project driven. - Person – individual expertise, for example, doctors. The Noke by Thistle tends to adopt a mix of the power / role culture. Each employee has a role within a department with a job description, specifying requirements, responsibilities and boundaries. (Handy, 1993) The blend comes for example when accommodation deals with businesses are finalised by the General Manager. ACTIVITY B – REPORT TO JUSTIFY THE EXISTENCE OF HUMAN RESOURCES / LEARNING AND DEVELOPMENT FUNCTION (739 WORDS) 1.0 Introduction Following the proposal to close reduce / close the Human Resources / Learning and Development department, this report shall highlight the needs for retaining the function by drawing on the following; - The organisations strategy and how the Human Resources / Learning and Development function supports this. - The strength of the support Human Resources / Learning and Development giveShow MoreRelated3HRC Understanding Organisations and the Role of Human Resources1320 Words   |  6 PagesCITY COLLEGE COVENTRY Understanding Organisations’ and the role of Human Resources UNIT: 3HRC Emma Lobb 12/18/2014 A new manager is starting in the organization shortly. 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The Copyright Clause Of The State Of Washington Should...

The Supreme Court has tried to explain that the Copyright Clause of the Constitution was intended to establish independent, entrepreneurial, self-sustaining authorship and publishing as the means of serving the public interest in securing the production of valuable literary and scientific works. To that one must ask what are the consequences of remix? When I think about it remixing has left a positive and inferior aspect of life for many people. When people are able to steal or copy the work of an individual without any consequence they are sending a clear message saying that they are free of the law. Therefore, I propose that the copyright office of the state of Washington should change the copyright policy of remixing so that it may benefit more people than just the original artist. What are the common consequences of remixing? According to Jenkins, â€Å"The rise of disco culture in the 70s inspired producers to cut longer ‘extended versions’ of singles so club patrons could weed out the songs they liked for more than the usual three to four minutes†(Jenkins). I believe that if true artists fear that their music may be remixed then they may not do it to their best ability. Now, imitation/remixing in art is not only all right, but it is encouraged, and using someone else’s sound, idea, etc. is considered flattery. According to UC Davis professor of law Thomas W. Joo said, â€Å"Most copyright scholars agree that this power is inimical to semiotic democracy and that reforming

Kraft Food Company Free Essays

Kraft Food Company was founded by James Kraft in 1903. Kraft started off by selling wholesale cheese in Chicago, they later expanded, distributing to over 30 specialty cheeses under the name Kraft and Elkhorn. By 1920 Kraft began to mass produce specialty cheeses which were then exported to Canada and Europe. We will write a custom essay sample on Kraft Food Company or any similar topic only for you Order Now They later established plants in England and Germany. James Kraft’s development to new products and the use of innovative advertising methods led Kraft to be an early user of all communications media and as early as 1911 they were advertising on Chicago elevated trains, using outdoor billboards and mailing circulars to retail grocers. Kraft was also the first to use colored advertisement in national magazines. By 1933 Kraft began using radio for advertising as well. Kraft’s innovation is also witnessed by the introduction of products such as; Velveeta in 1928, Miracle Whip salad dressing in 1933, Kraft macaroni and cheese dinner in 1936, Parkay margarine in 1940, sliced processed cheese in 1951, and Cheez Whiz in 1952. Kraft is primarily operated as a subsidiary to other larger corporations, the first being National Dairy Company in 1930. Kraft was later purchased by Philip Morris in 1988 for twelve million, nine hundred thousand dollars. Morris then merged Kraft with General Foods unit in 1989, creating one entity known as Kraft General Foods Inc. , making it the largest food company in the United States and the second largest in the world. Philip Morris then acquired Nabisco in December 2000 and immediately began to integrate it into the operations of Kraft Foods and Kraft Foods International. In 2001 Philip Morris created a new holding company for the combined operations know as Kraft Food Inc.. Kraft Food then had two main units, Kraft Food North America and Kraft Foods International with 2 chief executive officers (CEOs) Betsy D. Holden and Roger K. Deromedi respectively were name co-CEOs of Kraft Foods Inc.. In June of 2001 Philip Morris sold 16. 1 percent stake to the public, making it the second largest initial public offering in United States history. How to cite Kraft Food Company, Essay examples

Nursing Human Behaviour and Health

Question: Describe about the Nursing for Human Behaviour and Health. Answer: Human behavior have a strong influence on their health and identification of this behavioral risk factors is important to determine the risk for developing other chronic diseases or analyze the trend of epidemiology data of particular area. My individual risk behavior that I feel I need to change is my lack of physical activity in my daily life. The essay reflects on my personal risk behavior and describes its influence on health. The potential impact of changes in health status will be explained by using socio-ecological perspective of health and determinants of health model. The essay carries further the discussion by analyzing the actions of Ottawa Charter that target these issues and proposes health promotion strategy in this area. This would be helpful modifying individual risk behavior and adopting health lifestyle. Due to my work responsibilities and my timing of work, I do not get adequate time to engage in any physical activity. I have to spend maximum part of my day in front of my computer for my official duties. I also consume lot of junk foods and do not restrict on oily foods. I think these two habits will pose great risk to my health in future and I want to modify this behavior to lead a healthy life. According to socio-ecological perspective of health, many factors combine to have impact on health of individual or community. A persons social and economic environment (such as their quality of living, housing, education and employment status), physical environment (level of hygiene, safe and clean water) and individual characteristics acts as determinants of health (Viner et al., 2012). In relation to my personal risk behavior of poor physical activity, it can be said that inactive lifestyle is a risk factor for many diseases like cardiovascular disease, high blood pressure, pre-diabetes, depression and even some type of cancers. Insufficient physical activity is the leading cause of chronic disease and also contributes to the burden of non-communicable disease worldwide (Lee et al., 2012). Physically inactive people have 30% increased risk of death compared to physically active people. According to WHO report, percentage of physical activity among men and women was found to be more in high income countries compared to low-income countries. Thus, physical activity is inter-related with gross national product. The enabling factors leading to this habit mainly included sedentary behavior at home and office and increase in different modes of transportation (World Health Organization 2016). Urbanization is also a reinforcing factor influencing this behavior and many issues like high incidence of crime, fear of violence, lack of space for recreational activities and high level of pollution have discouraged people from physical activity (Donatiello et al., 2013). According to determinants of health, social factors and individual behaviors contributes to sedentary lifestyle in individuals. In my case, social factors of health have led to this risk behavior. Social determinants like chasing educational and job opportunities, individual attitudes, norms of society, exposure to current technology and more availability of transportation option also leads to inactive lifestyle individuals. Research study (Bherer et al., 2013) has showed that physical activity is essential both for older patients as well as patients with dementia, as it eliminates the negative impact of age on the body. Promoting physical activity in people is approach to prevent age-related disease and neurodegenerative disease. According to Social Cognitive Theory of behavioral change, the relation between people behavior and lack of physical activity can be interpreted. Sedentary life style may be influenced by interaction with behavior, environmental and personal factors. Environmental factors present certain situation to person when they have to forego health priorities and engage in activities that expose them to risk of diseases (Plotnikoff et al., 2013). Work responsibilities may not be the only factor leading to sedentary lifestyle. The motivation level of individual can also act as barrier which prohibits them from performing exercise and other physical activity. Factors like personal self-efficacy, self-motivation, coping skill and self-control interfere in the process of making lifestyle changes. For example a person ability to change behavior is disrupted due to environmental factors and personal factors such as lack of motivation to bring the change. Interventions like maintaining sufficient phy sical activity will be possible only when people raise their self-efficacy and realize the importance of a physically active life for good health. Certain form of social support and modifying societys norm may also be helpful in encouraging behavior change in people (Schwarzer, 2014). Figure 1: Social Cognitive Theory Model. Source: (Young et al., 2014). The Ottawa Charter agreement has proposed series of change to achieve good health for all. They proposed five areas of action in building in adequate public health policy address any health related issue, creating supportive environment for change, enhancing community action to make the change feasible, developing personal skills and most important reorienting health services to promote good health. The basic strategies to promote health promotion activities was to advocate to remove factors that affect health and enable health equity after collaboration with individual, health organization or government (Fry Zask, 2016). There are many health promotion activities which have targeted physically inactive people and taken action to increase physical activity in youths. Physical inactivity is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease and the World Health Federation has taken adequate steps to enable people to live better and longer lives. The recent promotional activities by World Healt h Federation took the initiative to promote physical activity. The idea of the programme was to incorporate physical activity in school lesson for children. In case of office going and other professional audience, the plan was to arrange activities within work setting so that youths engage in physical activities in daily living too (World-heart-federation.org, 2016). This could be done in the form of some competition and sports activity that generates the excitement and lead to participation of higher number of people in active programmes. Another example of such programme in Australia is the VicHealths investment plan for the year 2014 to 2018 to promote longer time of physical activity and walking among Australians. Their objective is to make physical activity a part of daily life routine. To achieve this goal, their plan is to invest in such programs and sport. They had planned various programs that will integrate active living in community. Their four strategic approach is to make flexible changes so that all members get to participate in sports, encourage workplace to reducing the sitting hours among employees, encouraging people to walk to school or office instead of public transport and develop partnership with organization to give connect more people to active recreational activities (Vichealth investment plan (2016). Transtheoretical Model is also helpful in evaluating the factors that lead to lack of physical activity in an individual. I can also use this model to bring positive change in my lifestyle. This theory proposed that change take place when people contemplate any issue, prepare to mitigate this issues, take actions to improve the situation and then maintaining those behavior to achieve complete efficacy in bringing about the change (Prochaska, 2013). An approach to bringing a feasible change can be possible if a person analyze the pros and cons of physical inactivity and compare them with the benefits of leading an active lifestyle. This will help them to take better decision to modify their behavior. In order to modify my lifestyle and reduce risk of chronic disease in future life, the plan is to first assess my current behavior. This can be analyzed by the use of Transtheoretical models of change. The first step to bringing a change is to be aware that how much impact physical inactivity can have on health. After assessing different research article on risk of physical activity, I found that it exposed a person to risk of many diseases such as cardiovascular disease, cancer, risk of breast cancer, presence of psychological morbidities and many others. For example, a research study investigating the association between physical activity and cardiovascular disease showed that increasing the time of physical activity during leisure and moderate level of physical activity in work was beneficial in reducing the risk coronary heart disease and stroke among men and women (Li Siegrist, 2012). After the pre-contemplation and contemplation stage is over, I can move to preparation stage with much greater motivation when I am aware that physical inactivity will harm me in the future. I can do this by raising consciousness within me to engage in short break in office hours to reduce my sitting hours. I will also encourage family members to remind me of some period of daily physical activity. My aim will be to engage in at least one hour of physical activity in different forms like exercise, walking or sport activity. From the above reflection on my personal risk behaviors of physical inactivity in my life, the essay gives an idea of the implication of physical inactivity on health and how it increases risk of chronic disease in community. The essay gave discussion on the current trend that lead to inactive lifestyle in individual and what enabling factors in society contribute to this trend. Use of sociological perspective and behavior change theory helped in getting idea of variable that influences physical inactivity. Finally, example on health promotion program implemented according to action areas of Ottawa Charter and use of behavioral change theory framework helped in describing how I can modify my health risk behavior in the future. Reference Bherer, L., Erickson, K. I., Liu-Ambrose, T. (2013). A review of the effects of physical activity and exercise on cognitive and brain functions in older adults.Journal of aging research,2013. Donatiello, E., Russo, M. D., Formisano, A., Lauria, F., Nappo, A., Reineke, A., ... Siani, A. (2013). Physical activity, adiposity and urbanization level in children: results for the Italian cohort of the IDEFICS study.Public Health,127(8), 761-765. Fry, D., Zask, A. (2016). Applying the Ottawa Charter to inform health promotion programme design.Health promotion international, daw022. Lee, I. M., Shiroma, E. J., Lobelo, F., Puska, P., Blair, S. N., Katzmarzyk, P. T., Lancet Physical Activity Series Working Group. (2012). Effect of physical inactivity on major non-communicable diseases worldwide: an analysis of burden of disease and life expectancy.The lancet,380(9838), 219-229. Li, J., Siegrist, J. (2012). Physical activity and risk of cardiovascular diseasea meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies.International journal of environmental research and public health,9(2), 391-407. Plotnikoff, R. C., Costigan, S. A., Karunamuni, N., Lubans, D. R. (2013). Social cognitive theories used to explain physical activity behavior in adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Preventive medicine,56(5), 245-253. Prochaska, J. O. (2013). Transtheoretical model of behavior change. InEncyclopedia of behavioral medicine(pp. 1997-2000). Springer New York. Schwarzer, R. (2014).Self-efficacy: Thought control of action. Taylor Francis. Vichealth investment plan (2016). [online] Available at: https://www.vichealth.vic.gov.au/media-and-resources/publications/physical-activity-investment-plan [Accessed 17 Oct. 2016]. Viner, R. M., Ozer, E. M., Denny, S., Marmot, M., Resnick, M., Fatusi, A., Currie, C. (2012). Adolescence and the social determinants of health.The Lancet,379(9826), 1641-1652. World Health Organization. (2016).Physical activity. [online] Available at: https://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs385/en/ [Accessed 17 Oct. 2016]. World-heart-federation.org. (2016).3. Evaluation | World Heart Federation. [online] Available at: https://www.world-heart-federation.org/what-we-do/archives/kids-on-the-move-toolkit/3-evaluation/ [Accessed 17 Oct. 2016]. Young, M. D., Plotnikoff, R. C., Collins, C. E., Callister, R., Morgan, P. J. (2014). Social cognitive theory and physical activity: a systematic review and meta?analysis.Obesity Reviews,15(12), 983-995.

Statistics Marketing and Promotional Events

Question: Discuss about the Statistics Marketing and Promotional Events. Answer: Introduction: The word of mouth marketing is very popular form of marketing and promotional events nowadays. The words of mouth marketing refers to the way by which information passes from one person to another through simple conversation (Yeoh, Othman and Ahmad 2013). This is a very popular form of marketing that are used nowadays. In the 20th century, different social media sites like Facebook, Youtube uses this technique for advertising and marketing of the product (Groeger and Buttle 2014). The word of mouth marketing has become even more popular due to the increasing use of internet for research and marketing of products (Groeger and Buttle 2014). In this assignment, the growth of the words of mouth marketing in the current years is being studied. A detailed description about the methods of data collection is given in the assignment. The analysis of the data and the interpretation of the results of the analysis is also given in the assignment. The assignment will help the people and concerned authority of the country Australia to have a deeper look into the growing trends of word of mouth marketing and take necessary steps to improve the process. Problem statement The problem statement in this research work is to understand the growing trends of words of mouth marketing and analyze the factors that affects the form of the marketing. Research question The research questions in this problem are: What is the rate of growth of words of mouth marketing? What are the different methods of words of mouth marketing? Which method is most popular for word of mouth marketing? Does the use of internet have improved words of mouth marketing? What is the effect of social media in this form of marketing? Variables and Hypothesis The variables involved in doing the research work are use of internets, blogs for words of mouth marketing, expenditure of the company in this process of marketing. The expenditure of the companies on word of mouth marketing will depend on the popularity of the marketing process. The popularity of the marketing is measured with the help of customers use of reviews in the internet and other blogs for this marketing process. Therefore, the expenditure will be the dependent variable in the research study and the other factors the independent factors. The hypotheses involved in this research are stated as below: H0: The words of mouth marketing has not shown any change in its development. H1: The words of mouth marketing has shown significant development in the recent period. Literature review: Words of mouth marketing is one of the earliest and traditional forms of marketing used for many years. The words of mouth marketing involves passing information from one person to another. There are different methods of words of mouth marketing process used in the early period like storytelling, oral history and others. In the present days, internet and telephones are used for this form of marketing (Yeoh, Othman and Ahmad 2013). According to a recent study by Journal of Advertising research, 75% of the conversations happen through direct interaction, 15% through telephone and the remaining 10% through internet (Abendroth and Heyman 2013). The word of mouth marketing started during 1970 when a psychologist named George Silverman created a group of physicians to promote pharmaceutical products. There are three methods of this marketing process. The first method is where there is no influence of the company in the process of marketing. In the second method, the company uses influential customers to create a positive impact on other customers. In the third method, the company creates awareness among the customers through direct interaction (Sweeney, Soutar and Mazzarol 2014). The word of mouth marketing depends on various factors. The most important factor is the consumer satisfaction. It is a tendency of the people to try a product by relying on the comments given by the friends relatives rather than by any other people (Keller and Fay 2016). A survey conducted by Nielsen suggests that 84% of the people like to buy products by relying on the comments made by friends and relatives. The word of mouth marketing has a great impact on online shopping. In the online shopping sites like Amazon, Alibaba reviews are given by the customers about the products. The sales of the products depend on these reviews. The Nielsen survey states that 64% of the customers like to buy products based on the comments made by the other consumers. The B2B companies have improved their business through words of mouth marketing. The companies like Airbnb, Uber has improved their business mainly by this marketing process. The consumers of IT products are also influenced by word of mouth marketing (King, Racherla and Bush 2014). A study suggests that more than 90% of the B2B customers get information from word of mouth marketing. The social media sites like Facebook have an impact on words of mouth marketing. There are facebook pages of the products of the company where the customers can comment about the products. The feedback given by the customers attracts more people to buy the product (Pfeffer, Zorbach and Carley 2014). The word of mouth marketing also has some bad effects. The word of mouth marketing totally depends on the views of the customers. The customer dissatisfaction can affect the marketing of the products. Therefore, it is always advisable for the company to maintain a good quality of the product (Yeoh, Othman and Ahmad 2013). Methodology: The methodology involved in this research work involves three steps: data collection, data analysis and interpretation results of data analysis. Data collection: The data collected for this research work is mainly of primary type. The data is collected with the help of research questionnaire. The questionnaire contains questions about the different methods of words of mouth marketing, popularity of words of marketing, consumers attitude towards the different methods of the marketing and others. In order to know about the popularity of words of mouth marketing, the survey has to be conducted by taking into consideration the whole country. The entire country is divided into some clusters according to region and data has been collected from the people of those regions. The secondary data about the expenditure of different companies on the marketing process are obtainable from the company websites and other sites. Data analysis: The analysis of the data is carried out with the help of different statistical tools. Various methods of central tendency like mean, median, mode can be calculated. A time series analysis between the previous and past year values of expenditure of the company in word of mouth marketing can be done to understand the growth of this particular marketing form. A regression analysis study can also be done to understand the dependence of the variables like use of internet, social media and reviews on online sites for word of mouth marketing. Conclusion: The assignment aims to study the importance of words of mouth marketing in the present days. The use of internet and social media for this marketing is studied in this assignment. The data collected from different people is analyzed by various statistical techniques to understand the present trend of words of mouth marketing. A regression study is also conducted in this assignment to know about the usage of internet for word of mouth marketing. This assignment will help the companies and other concerned authorities to take a deeper look into the growing trends of word of mouth marketing and adopt this process for their promotional events. Reference: Abendroth, L.J. and Heyman, J.E., 2013. Honesty is the best policy: The effects of disclosure in word-of-mouth marketing.Journal of Marketing Communications,19(4), pp.245-257. Groeger, L. and Buttle, F., 2014. Word-of-mouth marketing influence on offline and online communications: Evidence from case study research.Journal of Marketing Communications,20(1-2), pp.21-41. Groeger, L. and Buttle, F., 2014. Word-of-mouth marketing: Towards an improved understanding of multi-generational campaign reach.European Journal of Marketing,48(7/8), pp.1186-1208. Keller, E. and Fay, B., 2016. How to use influencers to drive a word-of-mouth strategy. King, R.A., Racherla, P. and Bush, V.D., 2014. What we know and don't know about online word-of-mouth: A review and synthesis of the literature.Journal of Interactive Marketing,28(3), pp.167-183. Pfeffer, J., Zorbach, T. and Carley, K.M., 2014. Understanding online firestorms: Negative word-of-mouth dynamics in social media networks.Journal of Marketing Communications,20(1-2), pp.117-128. Samu-Visser, S., 2015. Word of Mouth.Word Hoard Issue 4 Complete, p.119. Sweeney, J., Soutar, G. and Mazzarol, T., 2014. Factors enhancing word-of-mouth influence: positive and negative service-related messages.European Journal of Marketing,48(1/2), pp.336-359. Yeoh, E., Othman, K. and Ahmad, H., 2013. Understanding medical tourists: Word-of-mouth and viral marketing as potent marketing tools.Tourism Management,34, pp.196-201. Yeoh, E., Othman, K. and Ahmad, H., 2013. Understanding medical tourists: Word-of-mouth and viral marketing as potent marketing tools.Tourism Management,34, pp.196-201.

Gender Neutral Bathrooms Essays - Gender, Identity, Transgender

Gender Neutral Restroom s Gender Neutral Restroom s It is no secret that the world is classified in a binary system. Everything is this or that, black or white, and more specifically male or female . Society has been shaped to only see two polar extremities of a spectrum that is complex and has infinite possibilities . Where the world aims to please a binary system, it leaves everyone in the grey areas out. A prime example of this is public restrooms where there are typically only male or female option s . What about people who feel as though they are neither a male nor a female? What about people who are transgender and fear harassment in the restroom? What about parents of different gendered children? What about waiting in line because one restroom is full but the other is no t an option to use? It is because of reasons like th e se that gender neutral restroom s should be the new standard for facility restrooms and through education and advocacy for said inclusi ve restrooms, changing the standards will be a revolutionary step forward in combatting the binary sanctions that society lives by. Anxiety is a naturally occurring feeling when an inner panic arises over something stressful. The average person is known to have anxiety about using public facilities like restrooms. Using the restroom is a very private thing that everyone must do and completing this task may be exceptionally hard for people who cannot concentrate with others around. People with health conditions find it even more challenging than those without. S imply going number one (urination) or number two (defecation) can be hard tasks for these affected people, not to mention the other obstacles that they may have to overcome as a result of further serious conditions ( Molotch Noren , 2010). Single stalled res t rooms are a great solution that allow for people to keep their privacy as well as their dignity . I n some extreme cases (diarrhea, vomiting, etc.), people feel especially embarrassed to do what they have to do even if tho se actions are out of their control. A beneficial movement towards easing this widespread anxiety over something that is natural and beyond control is the idea of gender non-specific , private restrooms ( Molotch Noren , 2010). Many people do not see the need to change up how the world does their restrooms, but this particular issue is more applicable than those people may realize. Most of them view this solution as only potentially solving one problem, but in educating them they will be able to see that the problem is not black or white and that this solution is able to solve multiple problems at once. Cavanagh (2010) discussed an interview in which people , from various different backgrounds, explained what the ideal rest room would look like to them. While most people agreed that gendering them was not a necessity, many people started off by describ ing the ir ideal restroom as personal and private rooms. S ingle stalled rest rooms that could include a chair or a small bench for people to take a rest quietly or for mothers to nurse in private would be ideal for one target group of the population . The people in the interview also agreed that baby changing stations would be important to include in each gender non-specific room in hopes of accommodating another portion of the population . One specific person, during the interview, pointed out that nobody would be watching to see which person goes into which restroom , but that everyone can just choose which ever one is available at th at given time (Cavanagh, 2010). Having restrooms like those will also cut down on waiting times unlike with gender-specific restrooms , someone may have to stand in a line for their correctly affiliated restroom . With gender neutral restrooms a ny person would then be able to enter any restroom that is not being occupied an d therefore would be able to rid themselves of their needs quicker , and with less anxiety over it . In 2015, over 28,000 transgender people , at least age